About Bourton on the Water
Please take time to learn about the fascinating history of our
village. Thousands of visitors from the UK and all over world visit
us each year to enjoy the attractions and beautiful views.
Brief History of the Village
- Bourton-on-the-Water has a 2000 year history, dating back to
the Iron age (The Salmonsbury area of the village).
- The Romans settled here around 43 A.D. and occupied the
Lansdowne area of the village.
- About 400 A.D. the Saxons settled in the village and gave it
it's now familiar name of 'BURH' (meaning camp) and 'TON'
(meaning village). "Village by the camp"
- In 1086 the Doomsday survey mentioned 'Bourton' as a village
with 2000 acres, two mills and a Manor House.
- Bourton-on-the Water spent the middle ages as a prosperous
wool trading community, and the majority of farmers were
shepherds.
- In the 17th century, in an effort to hop on the burgeoning
industrial bandwagon, enterprising businessmen altered the
course of River Windrush to accommodate several mills. The river
now flowed through the village instead of around it, giving rise
to its elongated name.
- Today, Bourton-on-the-Water has a population of over 3,500
but is still classed as a village. There are many attractions
for the visitor, most notably the Model Village, which was the
first attraction for tourists in the 1950s. Birdland, the Motor
Museum (home to BRUM from the TV series), and The Cotswold
Perfumery are other places worth visiting and attract thousands
of visitors each year. The Model Railway Exhibition is also well
worth seeing. There are many hotels, pubs and guest houses and a
wide variety of shops that should keep all the family happy.
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